12 Tips for Online Teaching Derived from Contemporary Educational Psychology Research (ICLTC2021)

Getting your Trinity Audio player ready...

Venue: 14th Annual Cognitive Load Theory Conference
Location: Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.17.0″ custom_padding=”||||true|true” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.17.0″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” max_width=”100%” custom_padding=”2em|2em|2em|2em|true|true” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.17.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Title” _builder_version=”4.17.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_line_height=”1em” header_font=”|800|||||||” header_font_size=”90px” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]

SHIFTING ONLINE

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=”Title” _builder_version=”4.17.0″ _module_preset=”default” header_font=”|800|||||||” header_font_size=”90px” header_2_font_size=”33px” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”||12px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=”https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jcal.12715″ button_text=”Read the Open Access Paper in the Journal of Computer Assisted Learning” button_alignment=”center” _builder_version=”4.17.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||-53px|||” custom_padding=”2px||4px|||” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ url_new_window=”on”][/et_pb_button][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4″ admin_label=”Authors” _builder_version=”4.17.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#000000″ width=”100%” max_width=”100%” custom_margin=”3em|auto|3em|auto|true|false” custom_padding=”1em|20%|1em|20%|true|true” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.17.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://stoosepp.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Stoo-30-copy.jpg” title_text=”Stoo-30 copy” _builder_version=”4.17.0″ _module_preset=”default” border_radii=”on|50%|50%|50%|50%” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.17.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#FFFFFF” global_colors_info=”{}”]

Stoo Sepp
@stoosepp

[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.17.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://stoosepp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/mona.jpeg” title_text=”mona” _builder_version=”4.17.0″ _module_preset=”default” border_radii=”on|50%|50%|50%|50%” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.17.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#FFFFFF” global_colors_info=”{}”]

Mona Wong
@pswmona

[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.17.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://stoosepp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/vincent.jpeg” title_text=”vincent” _builder_version=”4.17.0″ _module_preset=”default” border_radii=”on|50%|50%|50%|50%” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.17.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#FFFFFF” global_colors_info=”{}”]

Vincent Hoogerheide
@VHoogerheide

[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.17.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://stoosepp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/PhotoCris_2017Small.jpg” title_text=”PhotoCris_2017Small” _builder_version=”4.17.0″ _module_preset=”default” border_radii=”on|50%|50%|50%|50%” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.17.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#FFFFFF” global_colors_info=”{}”]

Juan C. Castro-Alonso
@DrCrisCastro

[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4″ admin_label=”Button” _builder_version=”4.17.0″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” max_width=”100%” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.17.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_button button_url=”https://stoosepp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/ICLTC2021Poster.pdf” button_text=”Download PDF Poster 🇬🇧 (2.5MB)” button_alignment=”center” admin_label=”PDF Poster Button” _builder_version=”4.17.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”13px” button_icon=”||fa||900″ global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_button][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.17.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_button button_url=”https://stoosepp.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/ICLTC2021PosterCN.pdf” button_text=”Download PDF Poster 🇨🇳 (3.2MB)” button_alignment=”center” admin_label=”CN Poster” _builder_version=”4.17.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”13px” button_icon=”||fa||900″ global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_button][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.17.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_button button_url=”https://stoosepp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/CLTDiagrams.zip” button_text=”Download Diagrams (9MB)” button_alignment=”center” admin_label=”Diagrams” _builder_version=”4.17.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”13px” button_icon=”||fa||900″ global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_button][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.17.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_button button_url=”https://stoosepp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/ICLTC2021Refs.pdf” button_text=”Download References PDF” button_alignment=”center” admin_label=”References” _builder_version=”4.17.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”13px” button_icon=”||fa||900″ global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_button][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section]

Stoo Sepp
@stoosepp

Mona Wong

Vincent Hoogerheide

Cris Castro-Alonso

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.17.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.17.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.17.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Explainer” _builder_version=”4.17.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”|800|||||||” text_text_color=”#FFFFFF” text_line_height=”0.5em” header_font_size=”21px” header_3_text_align=”center” header_3_font_size=”21px” header_3_line_height=”0.7em” background_color=”#bcd89c” text_orientation=”center” custom_margin=”2em|10%|2em|10%|true|true” custom_padding=”1.5em|1em|1em|1em|false|true” border_radii=”on|10px|10px|10px|10px” global_colors_info=”{}”]

Drag the sliders on each image to explore the tips!

[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_3,1_3,1_3″ admin_label=”Authors” _builder_version=”4.17.0″ _module_preset=”default” use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_direction=”-45deg” background_color_gradient_stops=”#35c3f3 0%|rgba(157, 156, 227, 1) 20%|#e681d8 39%|rgba(115, 170, 187, 1) 76%|#fed2ce 100%” width=”100%” max_width=”100%” custom_padding=”1em|1em|1em|1em|true|true” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.17.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Instructor Visible” _builder_version=”4.17.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#FFFFFF” custom_padding=”1em|1em|1em|1em|true|true” global_colors_info=”{}”]

Instructor Visible Effect

When teaching online instructor presence is crucial to establishing community through social connections. Additionally, when presenting information through video or multimedia, a visible instructor who gestures, or provides other visible cues to guide attention can support learning.

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=”Signalling” _builder_version=”4.17.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#FFFFFF” custom_padding=”1em|1em|1em|1em|true|true” global_colors_info=”{}”]

Signalling principle

When presenting novel information, add visual cues to guide learner attention to key areas either by using colour, symbols or text on diagrams.

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=”Split Attention” _builder_version=”4.17.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#FFFFFF” custom_padding=”1em|1em|1em|1em|true|true” global_colors_info=”{}”]

Split Attention Effect

When presenting visual information such as diagrams or graphs with explanatory text, place text within the diagram, at spatially nearby locations, instead of off to the side or below, like a map legend.

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=”Transient Info” _builder_version=”4.17.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#FFFFFF” custom_padding=”1em|1em|1em|1em|true|true” global_colors_info=”{}”]

Transient information effect

When using multimedia materials, ensure that new concepts are not covered too quickly, and instead slow down the presentation, ‘chunk’ information into smaller, more digestible resources, or allow students agency to control playback of these materials.

[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.17.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Redundancy” _builder_version=”4.17.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#FFFFFF” custom_padding=”1em|1em|1em|1em|true|true” global_colors_info=”{}”]

Redundancy Effect

When presenting novel information to learners, ensure that auditory and written explanations do not replicate already-presented visual information exactly, but instead highlight key points and serve to enhance learner understanding. If redundant information is present, consider removing it.

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=”Modality” _builder_version=”4.17.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#FFFFFF” custom_padding=”1em|1em|1em|1em|true|true” global_colors_info=”{}”]

Modality Effect

When using multimedia, ensure that auditory (verbal) explanations support visual materials (text or images) without being redundant.

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=”First Person” _builder_version=”4.17.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#FFFFFF” custom_padding=”1em|1em|1em|1em|true|true” global_colors_info=”{}”]

First Person Perspective Eeffect

In learning domains that involve procedural motor tasks such as learning a new skill using one’s hands, presenting video demonstrations from the first person, instead of the third person perspective, can support learning.

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=”Generative” _builder_version=”4.17.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#FFFFFF” custom_padding=”1em|1em|1em|1em|true|true” global_colors_info=”{}”]

​Generative Learning

In contrast to passive absorption of novel concepts and traditional studying techniques, learners benefit from generation and creation of their own understanding. Teachers can encourage active engagement with new ideas through summarising, practice testing, and the creation of video tutorials to teach others.

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=”Human Movement” _builder_version=”4.17.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#FFFFFF” custom_padding=”1em|1em|1em|1em|true|true” global_colors_info=”{}”]

Human movement effect

Like the first-person perspective effect, when presenting procedural motor tasks for students to learn, use animations, and present them from a first-person perspective.

[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.17.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Tracing” _builder_version=”4.17.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#FFFFFF” custom_padding=”1em|1em|1em|1em|true|true” global_colors_info=”{}”]

Tracing Effect

When studying visual learning materials such as diagrams or charts, teachers can encourage students to trace or use other hand gestures if they find it beneficial for their own learning.

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=”Example” _builder_version=”4.17.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#FFFFFF” custom_padding=”1em|1em|1em|1em|true|true” global_colors_info=”{}”]

Example-based learning

In STEM domains that involve problem- solving based on established rules and sequences, provide worked out examples for students to study in conjunction with practice tasks / questions.

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=”Spacing” _builder_version=”4.17.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#FFFFFF” custom_padding=”1em|1em|1em|1em|true|true” global_colors_info=”{}”]

Spacing Effect

When learning online, allow time for learners to ‘reset’, allowing space for them to rest and replenish their cognitive resources before continuing, either in a synchronous learning environment or asynchronous lessons.

Example-based learning

In STEM domains that involve problem- solving based on established rules and sequences, provide worked out examples for students to study in conjunction with practice tasks / questions.


All content on this page is licensed under the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 License unless otherwise noted.

CC Attribution:
“Shifting Online: 12 Tips for Online Teaching Derived from Contemporary Educational Psychology Research” by Stoo Sepp, Mona Wong, VincentHoogerheide, Juan C. Castro-Alonso is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

APA Citation:
Sepp, S., Wong, M., Hoogerheide, V., & Castro-Alonso, J. C. (2022). Shifting online: 12 tips for online teaching derived from contemporary educational psychology research. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12715


Discover more from Stoo Sepp

Subscribe to get the latest posts sent to your email.

Leave a Reply